📐 The SIP Compound Interest Formula
The future value of an ordinary annuity (investing at regular monthly intervals) compounded monthly is calculated as:
SIP vs. Lump Sum Investment: Which is Better?
| Parameter | Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) | Lump Sum Investment |
|---|---|---|
| Capital Required | Low (Starts at ₹500 / $50) | High upfront capital required |
| Market Timing Risk | Zero; eliminated via Rupee Cost Averaging | High; buying at a market peak hurts short-term returns |
| Ideal For | Salaried individuals & long-term goals | Windfalls, bonuses, or property sale proceeds |
| Emotional Discipline | Automated bank debit avoids panic selling | Requires high psychological discipline |
Frequently Asked Questions about SIPs
What is a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)?▼
A SIP is an investment route offered by mutual funds where an investor contributes a fixed sum of money at regular intervals (usually monthly) into a chosen mutual fund scheme. It instills disciplined investing and benefits from Rupee Cost Averaging and compound interest.
How does Rupee Cost Averaging work in SIP?▼
When stock markets are high, your fixed SIP installment purchases fewer units. When markets dip, that same installment buys more units. Over long time horizons, this automatically lowers your average cost per unit without needing to time the market.
What is a Step-Up SIP and why is it recommended?▼
A Step-Up (or Top-Up) SIP is a feature that increases your monthly investment contribution by a set percentage (such as 10%) each year. Because people typically receive salary increments annually, stepping up your SIP harnesses compounding on a growing base, often doubling your final corpus over a 15-20 year period.
What return rate should I expect from mutual fund SIPs?▼
Historically, broad equity index funds (such as the Nifty 50 or S&P 500) have delivered 11% to 14% annualized returns over 10+ year periods. Conservative balanced or debt funds typically yield 7% to 9%, while aggressive small/mid-cap funds may deliver 14% to 16% with higher volatility.